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Cars at e-charging stations

Bidirectional charging: The electric car as the mobile power source of the future

18 Mar 2025

Electromobility is booming - but the challenges for the electricity grid and building infrastructure are growing along with it. The global fleet of electric cars already exceeded the ten million mark in 2020 and the trend is continuing. In cities in particular, the high simultaneity of charging creates enormous peak loads, while rural grids are often not designed for a massive increase in e-cars. The solution? Intelligent load management and, above all, bidirectional charging.

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Electric cars as mobile energy storage units

Instead of just consuming electricity, electric vehicles can actively contribute to grid stability through bidirectional charging. They store surplus energy - from renewable sources, for example - and feed it back into the grid or directly into buildings as required. Smart building concepts benefit from this, as do municipal utilities that can balance out peak loads. The result: less grid congestion, more renewable energy in the system and smarter cities.

Technology is the key

Success depends on standards such as ISO 15118, which enable intelligent communication between vehicles, buildings and grid operators. Automated charging and discharging cycles ensure that energy flows exactly when it is needed - without unnecessarily impacting battery life. Studies show that a smart connection of e-cars to buildings creates great synergy effects with existing energy systems and makes optimum use of flexible electricity tariffs.

E-mobility meets energy innovation

Not only vehicle batteries, but also stationary storage systems such as redox or flow systems and hydrogen storage systems expand the possibilities. In regions with fluctuating feed-in of renewable energies, they enable even better load balancing. At the same time, countries such as Germany, the USA and China are driving the further development of these technologies through subsidies and regulatory requirements.

The future belongs to connected energy systems

Model regions around the world such as Amsterdam, Shenzhen and California are demonstrating how the combination of smart charging, grid integration and intelligent infrastructure works. Scalable solutions enable flexible, grid-friendly mobility and make cities less dependent on fossil fuels. Investing in bidirectional charging systems, intelligent control and sustainable building integration will help to make mobility fit for the future and adapt the electricity grid to the growing number of electric vehicles.

Anja Körner

Anja Körner

Editor

Refines texts, makes connections and is always looking for new topics.

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